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Regeneration is…

February 9, 2012

by Juliet and Yvan

Regeneration is at work in the cloud forest, and we here at Las Tangaras have a front-row seat.  An inch of rain falls each day, vanishing into the dark soil.  When the sun appears (fleetingly, and usually only in the mornings), we gather our damp clothing and dart outside to stand, blinking and bemused, in the unexpected warmth.  Glimpses of blue sky and raptors rising upward on thermal currents give us a strange sense of vertigo—as Yvan said one morning, “It looks so big up there.”  The few plants not used to this sort of cyclic inundation, mainly garden plants cultivated by previous managers, die limp, spotty, waterlogged deaths alongside the lodge.

It’s hard not to feel some sense of camaraderie with the poor vegetables; after all, we, too, are aliens here, unaccustomed to such mushroom-inducing weather.  During our two weeks at the reserve, we’ve learned a few object lessons in rainy-season life:

1) Everything is heavier.  This applies particularly to tree limbs: already laden with bromeliads and mosses, they take on dramatic gravity in rainstorms.  One crushed the nearest campsite to the lodge just before we arrived, and we spent several days hacking apart and re-forming its damaged skeleton into something strong enough (we hope) to resist the next stray limb that comes calling.

The renovated campsite

In the meantime, the same storm left us with a large, washed-out tree blocking the trail into the reserve.  This wouldn’t have been a problem if it weren’t for the fact that we were out of propane: the tree prevented a mule (necessary for packing in the heavy tanks) from passing.  During our first week at the reserve, still new to Mindo, we struggled to navigate a network of locals with saws, mules, trucks, and gas tanks, all the while cooking dinner over an arrangement of candles.  If you like your food to take twice as long to cook and end up half as warm, then by all means give this method a try.  When the tree was finally cut, and we managed to find someone whose mule hadn’t died or who wasn’t out of town indefinitely, and the propane finally arrived, we soon learned our second lesson…

2) Everything is muddier.  This includes, unfortunately, the river that supplies us with fresh water.

Yvan surveying the water supply

No sooner had we restored the kitchen to order than the water slowed to a trickle and disappeared.  Braving the heaviest rains of the day, we hiked an hour down the Fuente de Agua trail, checking the pipe (a long, thin, fragile-looking vein skirting one of the reserve’s sketchier trails) as we went.  Nothing.  We tried rearranging the intake and restoring the suction, but the pipe remained stubbornly empty.  It took another day, and another trip down the increasingly muddy trail, to discover the problem: a clog in the last link of pipe which, when we opened the conection, discharged a gush of muddy sludge before giving way to clear water.  As we went back down the trail, re-connecting sections of pipe, the water sprayed out in giddy arcs like childhood sprinklers.  But most of all, during our two weeks here, we’ve learned:

3) Take nothing for granted.  Not water, not gas, not sunshine.  The apocalyptic rains Dusti predicted in her introductory e-mail (the bridge might wash away!) have yet to materialize, but we’re not taking our access to the outside world for granted, either.  We enjoy every minute of sunlight and, when it rains, we find projects that don’t require sunshine: varnishing the boards of the back deck, watching mixed flocks of tanagers circumnavigate the lodge, restoring order to wayward collections of datasheets and tools.  Hopefully the weather and logistics will stabilize enough for us to begin our research in earnest (visiting the cock-of-the rock lek and looking more closely at patterns of use and attendance by color-banded males).  In the meantime, we have toucanets—gnomish, banana-nosed parrots—in the trees, impossibly cute booted racket-tails jockeying for positions at the feeders, tayras chattering at us from alongside the trails, and even the occasional early-morning earthquake to (I apologize) shake things up.

Crimson-rumped toucanet, blending in and staying dry

We may be aliens here, but we’re managing just fine.

Mindo Christmas Bird Count, 2011

December 24, 2011

By Armando y Tita

Armando y Tita, very focused during the CBC at Reserva Las Tangaras

The morning following the bird count began warmly serene. We sipped coffee and ate leftover lentil-potato stew with such tranquility. The previous day, Tita and I had climbed up and down slopes, crossed rivers, slushed through mud and waded through wet grass during our fourteen-hour bird blitz. Now, we were mellow from solid sleep and a fulfilling Christmas Bird Count. Julia Patino, a local bird guide, had told us to meet at her house at 7am this morning to turn in our team’s list. She had enough confidence in us to allow us to lead our own group at Reserva Las Tangaras and the adjacent Yanez pasture. At the inauguration, the night before the count, she had given us some official t-shirts, sack lunches and animated encouragement that our reserve was special and distinct birds could be found there. Now we would be late to turn in our list, but at the risk of sounding judgmental, Ecuadorians are always late.

I did not have her phone number, so I called Grandmaster Gilberto Arias, a true legend of the old school of Mindo birders. Hey we’re gonna be late to turn in the list, I had told him. Okay just be here by 8am, because we’re leaving town for the meeting, he replied too calmly. Ciao ciao. It was 7:15am and the walk to mindo takes one-and-a-half hours! We grabbed the bird list and dashed out of the cabin full speed up Yanez pasture. Somewhere there, Tita and I split up and said we’d meet in Mindo. Now it was a mad dash through forest, with heavy dew falling. How could this be? After having developed a precise fudge-factor to compensate for Ecuadorian tardiness (1 hour in the day, 1.75 hours at night), it had backfired, and all the team leaders were planning on leaving by 8am sharp! I am not the only one to notice this. In 2003, a group called Participacion Ciudadana started a national campaign to fight tardiness. We too had fallen victim to this. The mistress Tardiness had enveloped us in her loving arms like a couple of babes and told us to relax, have some more coffee, everything will be all right, there is no rush, its just a little list of birdies.

I ran like Jaguar Paw, at least the thought was there, treading a muddy canyon rim. Halfway up I called a taxi guy who couldn’t pick me up at the road to Mindo, but assured me he’d send his son. Okay good, all is well then, I will get there in time.

At the road, to my unsurprised, there was no taxi waiting. So I started running down the hill against time but with gravity. I was drenched in saltwater and cloud as I descended. Meanwhile, a roadside hawk looked down at me in pity. Where were you yesterday when I needed you! I shook my fist at it. I waved “hallo” to the lyre-tailed-nightjar as I crossed the bridge into Mindo just after 8am. I saw Gilberto Arias in the plaza, waving a clipboard at me. I shook hands with the other guides and sat down. They were all chatting so calmly, skating around the question on everyone’s mind; how many birds did your team see. At this point I realized the Mistress did not take a day off, and we were waiting around for others as she tended to them.

Tita arrived shortly after I did with muddied gum-boots from sliding her way down to Mindo. She greeted the guides and we hopped in the back of a pickup. The meeting was held at a gorgeous resort thing outside of Mindo, with a beautiful pasture, ponds and surrounding mountains. Tables were set up in a large rectangle in the courtyard. During this, Luis, our neighbor who manages the massive Reserva Rio Bravo, chatted with us. He told us that 1300 meters was a good altitude for bird diversity here. He also inquired about the spectacled bear sighting at Las Tangaras the previous year, since he had seen many signs of it, but never it.

The meeting started perhaps one hour after we had arrived. Presiding over it was a guy named Caleb Gordon from Audubon. Bird names were read out loud and any of the teams that saw the bird on their route raised their hands and provided the number of individuals seen. The groups were seated in order of elevations they covered, with the highest going first. Certain species were in greater abundance higher up and would become less abundant lower, made visible by hands raised at one end of the rectangle and not the other. In this way, an interesting display of elevational gradients could be seen.

Applauses were given for rare birds, or if someone forgot to raise their hand when they should have, and of course, for latecomers. This was the most endearing part for us; neighbors lightly joking throughout the eight-hour meeting. Oh, he just wanted to raise his hand to let everyone know he didn’t see it, someone yelled. Oh, that bird was at my house, but I didn’t see or hear it, someone else joked. An older gentleman named El Gato, had actually fallen asleep which caused great laughter when he awoke asking what bird they were on. Nope, I don’t have that, he smiled. Sometimes someone got gracious applauses for a very rare bird, and then would sheepishly apologize for mistaking it for the next one down on the list, which was a common bird. An even stronger applause would follow such blunders. We only blundered once when we weren’t paying  attention while laughing at someone else’s blunder.

During the meeting a feral toucan snuck under a Grandma’s seat. I know this because a little girl said, Grandma there’s a toucan under you! The toucan snuck into the rectangle of tables and birders causing excitement. It then hopped onto Caleb Gordon’s desk, fittingly while we were going over the toucan family. Gordon said; he just wants to be counted too!

Besides the toucan, the Patino brothers, Santos and Hugolino occupied the space in the rectangle mediating the meeting, which by now was an event. My shirt had dried by lunch and we were fed massive plates of fish, rice, plantains, salad, and bolon de verde. Such a wonderfully pummeling feast tapered the group’s energy, but we powered through the lengthy list of tanagers, and rounded out with finches and blackbirds.

I don’t know how many birds were counted yet. Mindo has a friendly rivalry with the Lower Rio Napo people, with whom they alternate the crown for most number of species in the world, at least during the Christmas Bird Count. Our team at the reserve provided three birds which no other group found that year; white-bellied woodstar, plain xenops and green honeycreeper. Only the last is considered ‘rare’ for which I had to fill out a form, provide descriptions (including model of binoculars!), references, and phone number. The count produced several ‘rare’ birds, some ‘very rare’ and some new additions to Mindo’s master bird list. All these will go through the rigors of confirmation. A final number is expected within three months.

The meeting was done. Gilberto Arias, who had been in the back signing hundreds of certificates for participants gave us a warm handshake and showed interest in coming up to the reserve. Everyone packed up their Swarovskis, Leicas and Zeisses and carried them off like three-thousand dollar babies, safe on their binocular harnesses.

Birding is an incredibly weird hobby. Sometimes it is a selfish act akin to collecting Pokemon cards, unfortunately making birds a sort of possession. Its not rare to hear birders say ‘I still need that one, but I got this one already’ or ‘I’m gonna swoop down and pick that one up at the river later today’. However, Sometimes it can be a selfless pursuit of diversity; yielding an unimaginable sense of forgetting yourself, as all of your focus is on something else, even if just for an instance. The Christmas Bird Count is like Pokemon cards; however, it does give us a very general snapshot sense, perhaps the best there is, of the status of bird populations and habitats throughout the world. I do not remember who said this, but I think it’s valid to use here; All models are wrong, but some are useful.

There are countless praises and critiques of this yearly count in the literature. There will always be misidentifications, overzealous and dishonest birders, inattentive moments and erroneous estimation of numbers of individuals. In this sense, there is little control over the data that comes in and error abounds. Still, its super fun, exhausting and interesting, both for the birds you might see, and the people you may encounter. Given the opportunity, I highly recommend participating. If you do it in Mindo, don’t worry about being late.

November in the clouds

November 26, 2011

We´re the new managers at Reserva Las Tangaras, Armando y Tita, and here´s what we´ve written!

An excellent way to attract hummingbirds is to wear a red t-shirt. Up on the high Mirador trail at Reserva Las Tangaras, the forest expresses its duality. On a windy day, overcast by the encroaching mass of a chilly cloud, a sound of branches trembling and cracking can evoke the hopeful, but equally terrifying idea of a spectacled bear or perhaps some large cat. This time, it’s only a squirrel foraging in the understory. On a different day, when the sun has just risen above some wayward puffclouds, its spears of warm yellow light, thickened by pollen and exhaled steam from the trees, illuminate the mind and warm the nostrils. It was on one of these days that a male violet-tailed sylph confronted me, nervously twitching as it hovered before my red t-shirt and noticeably disappointed at the lack of nectar. Then, it’s gone. Off in an arbitrary direction, into the depths of a thousand leaf shapes, and you are left under a billion different hues of green.

Descending down the slope, the gentle roar of Rio Nambillo’s fast flowing waters indicate the research cabin is near. Here, several hummingbird species zip past each other, propel themselves to infinity, dive-bomb their neighbors and hover before a plastic receptacle containing sugar water. These are some of our research subjects. Both interspecific and intraspecific aggression are obvious within a minute of observation, and we hope to document any patterns related to this. Are certain species more aggressive? Do they ‘target’ some species over others? Is this related to phylogenetic or morphological relationsips? In our ‘methods’ section we’ll be sure to include the part about sitting down at a table and comfortably sipping some of Mindo’s freshly ground coffee. “Is it bad for a human being to want to sit around all day, watch hummingbirds and drink coffee?” Tita asks.

Yes, this research is easy on the feet, but we are often mesmerized by our subjects and having our brains teased to bits by our findings. The view from the front deck is the opposite slope to the river, where a jillion tree species form a crisp skyline. Alwyn Gentry comes to mind, and his immense undertaking to document the woody plants of South America. E.O. Wilson wisely called him a researcher who “succeeds in order to do science,” and not the other way.

Despite the intoxicating tranquility of the front deck, the forest is relentless in its effort to recapture the cabin. Its minions take the forms of wasp nests, crawling vines, cute roosting bats, tarantulas in our towels, mold and general weed growth in the garden and trails. The reserve is kept in order for visitors, which have been coming regularly thanks to the thorough flyering of Mindo by Jaime and Bex. We’ve also been getting to know shop, restaurant and hostel owners in the all too hospitable and sleepy town down slope from us.

Much of our forest time is spent gazing at the multitude of birds. Tanagers hop around in the canopy; furnariids tumble in the understory and creep up trunks. Flycatchers patiently perch, quetzals slowly move their head about like they’ve been drinking, and toucans are simply toucans. But of course, our star is the Andean Cock-of-the-rock, for which we are collecting behavioral data for an ongoing study. These big, bright red puffballs gather at dawn in order to flap, scream, and snap bills at each other all in hopes of impressing a passing female. This is the main attraction for visitors to the reserve and a fitting symbol for Andean biodiversity. Its fantastic appearance, absurd vocalizations, and perplexing behaviors would make it a good character in a Lewis Carrol story. I wonder how often a hummingbird pokes at a male cock-of-the-rock only to find that it too, does not provide nectar.

development.

October 25, 2011

MINDO

In conservation circles development is a cuss word. Make it tourism development and people start throwing things. Nonetheless, we´ve spent the last 3 months ´developing´ecotourisim at Reserva Las Tangaras, Mindo, Ecuador.

Through simple things like putting up posters in hostels and talking to locals about the reserve and conservation i have learnt a lot. I have met locals passionate about conservation, about Mindo, cloud forest and their towns spot as a premier birding location.

But as time went on i met more and more locals disenfranchised with what they´ve created. Their little paradise has been found –  tourist developers and big tourist dollars mean a constant fight against development. I met people tired of battling new developments and tired of lack of help from local authorities. I caught the end of a public meeting discussing the management plan for the Mindo Nambillo Bosque Protector, the cloud forest reserve that surrounds this little town. The meeting was a free for all of impassioned pleas, excellent points, irrelevant points, personal gains and extended rants while the ministry for the environment guy tried to get a word in edgewise. The guy caught me chuckling at the back of the meeting and gave me a knowing smile.

For me, these frustrations are not a sign of conservation ground to a halt or a loosing battle to big business. They are in fact signs of how good a job locals are doing with conservation. The fact these conversations, meetings and discussions are taking place is  a great thing – despite their frustration. I wish i could show these people a public meeting on conservation in New Zealand (undoubtably a world leader in conservation). They are largely a free for all of impassioned pleas, excellent points, irrelevant points, personal gains and extended rants while the ministry for the environment guy tried to get a word in edgewise.

El Rio Nambillo, Reserva Las Tangaras

Through a truly remarkable community effort Mindo has saved large tracts of primary forest and replanted surrounding pasturelands. They have turned their town into a birding hotspot -and it has been recognised  by Birdlife International as an IBA (important bird area) the first in South America. Tourists now flock to mindo  for the nature and wildlife and locals are confronted with the other side of conservation – one im sure many lifenet member know well. The fighting development, the planning authorities, the action plans and public meetings. My sincere hope is that locals can put the same strength into these things, protecting what they have created as they have in planting trees. With fantastic organizations such as Lifenet and research data from Reserva Las Tangaras and other sites to add power to their punch in the fight to keep mindo so fantastic.

Meanwhile there are still FANTASTIC efforts going on locally in a variety of areas, and our own small efforts in tourism hope to achieve 3 things;

  1. Reserva Las Tangaras gets a small income (ecotourists pay a donation to visit or stay at the reserve)
  2. The local community makes money out of a 100% sustainable ´development´. Through this locals value (with heart and back pocket) local conservation projects.
  3. Visitors, both gringo and Ecuadorian have a great understanding of the importance, fragility and awesomeness of these habitats.

So a message for Mindo, (and for us all?) – dont let the bad overshadow the good . Keep up the good fight as what you have is worth saving.

Reserva Las Tangaras aims to attract a light level of visitation by ecological minded people. Ecotourists can visit the reserve for the day or stay overnight in the research cabin. For more info see the blog ´visit las tangaras´.

Equator pace

October 4, 2011

“We´ll arrive at 5.30, in time to see the birds at dawn” the guide tells me. It´s good news. I´ve been trying for a few weeks to encourage some locals to come up and see the reserve before finding Danny – who works with a group of local guides. He´s bringing a group of local guides up to see if it would be a suitable place to bring tourists to see the cock of the rock. It will mean a few more visitors for the reserve and a way for locals to make some money from sustainable conservation efforts in their community.

I spent the evening tidying the cabin and making sure things were in order. But now, as i sit on the deck in the light of dawn, glancing up at the still empty entry trail, i feel slightly beaten. My watch says 6.15, no sign of the group. I go inside for my 3rd cup of coffee but change my mind instead and go for a walk. After all, despite my frustrations, it is dawn in the Ecuadorian cloud forest and the birds are singing. On a high branch, getting the days first sun, two chestnut mandabilled toucans are singing. I walk along Sendero Guillermo, following above the river and chuckle about my morning – duped again. You see this is not the first time I´ve been fooled. “We´ll be down in the morning”, “meet me here at 2”, “we´d love to, see you tomorrow” etc..

Maybe it´s the heat?  There are amazing pineapples to be eaten and excellent coffee to be drunk. I suppose it´s no wonder people don´t get around to things. But is one of the cultural differences which we are having to get used to.

Don´t get me wrong, the slowdown of life is great. To get away from towns and people and traffic and hurrying around to get things done. Six weeks ago we ´hurried´to get the bus to Quito. that was the last time i remember looking at my watch out of anything more than interests sake. Mindo is excellently sleepy most afternoons. Last week i went tot he veggie shop in the main street, got 2 pineapples, bannanas and was starting to bag some tomatoes before the Senora woke to take my money and give me a few sweet potatoes – “for the soup” (?)

By the time i get back from my walk i´ve decided to chill out. I need to start living at equator pace. What´s the hurry? I shall meander, loll and laze in the best Equatorian fashion. Let things happen when they happen.

I just wish they wouldn´t not happen at 5.30am…

 

 

Down by the river Nambillo. A sweet new campsite…

September 29, 2011

Down by the river Nambillo (nam-bee-yo), by where it turns back on itself in a nice wee swimming hole we found a nice wee flat bit – big enough for a few tents. We took to it with the machetes and hacked back the vines and regrowth and cleared just enough space for a few tent, leveling them out with the spade and getting rid  of roots and rocks. As we dug, big blue morph butterflies wafted about, feeding on the purple berries fallen from the tree above. One morning as we headed down to the campsite to start work, we interrupted a Tayra, a large member of the mustelid family – essentially a weasel a meter long…

We´ve put up a bit of a shelter to cook in, huddle under during downpours or even sling a hammock and mossie net for the night. A picnic table in the sun for breakfast by the river and a longdrop toilet with a view out over the forest round out he facilities.

And what more could you want really?

To fall asleep to the river nambillo and wake up to the toucans calling.

Want to camp at Reserva Las Tangaras?

Camping is $ USD per night plus entry to the reserve ($5)

No tent? accommodation is available in the research cabin – see our blog ´visit las tangaras´for full details or call the reserve on 069824972

Reserva Las Tangaras is reached via a 45 minute walking trail. It is well marked but sometimes muddy. The trail starts 3km from Mindo, along the road to the Cascadas Nambillo – between the canopy and the cascadas. From Mindo, walk or taxi ($6) to the trailhead.

Buglife

September 21, 2011

Beetle Larvae

“This product will dissolve certain types of plastic” reads the label on the back of the DETAN ROLL ON – an Ecuadorian brand of repellent in the shops here – under the casual title ´precautions´. The active content is a longish chemical chain (interestingly no deet) which seems to be suitable vile as to put most, but no all, mosquitos, flies, midges and other bugs off their dinner. If there´s an aspect of jungle life you can´t ignore its the bugs. And despite going through a bottle of Detan Roll On a week, we are both littered with bites in various states of scratchedness.

But as well as the wicked are the wonderful. The diversity of insects here is amazing. Antlines a meter wide, legions of hairy catapillers, of furry caterpillars, swarms of butterflies and moths of every colour and pattern and all sorts of other amazing bugs (I wont mention the spiders).

Down by the river at night, the fireflies (actually a family of beetle with a luminous patch) are like a meteor shower happening around you with their larvae glowing in the pools at the river’s edge. Huge beetles romp, yet even on the smallest of bugs you can see even tinier mites at work.

I have posted a few photos here we´ve managed to get – for more photos, painstakingly categorized into family see Amanda Brown´s (a previous manager at Las Tangaras) link https://picasaweb.google.com/108895004808976967463/InsectsOfLasTangarasMindoECUADOR?authkey=Gv1sRgCPXm0seph7iS8AE#

Life at Las Tangaras

September 13, 2011

WORK

On the normal day we get up around 7 or 7.30. Time for a Coffee and some breaky on the balcony. As the sun comes up it burns the mist off from the valley, the last little bits holding on in the shade down by the river. We normally get a start on things quite early, before it gets too hot. We´ve got a few projects on the go. Building a new camping area down by the Rio Nambillo, maintaining trails and putting stairs into steeper, slippery bits, revarnishing the cabin, as well as making signage and putting it up.   As well as this we have been maintaining some data collection for ongoing studies. We keep a daily list of Hummingbird´s coming to feeders at the cabin (usually around 10 species a day out of about 20 locally present). This is not hard work – once you´ve learnt who´s who,  it involves sitting on the deck (see  ´coffee´ section below) and watching these amazing birds. Still very enthralling, saw a new species for the first time yesterday. We also are adding to the data collected on the Andean Cock of the Rock. A few times a week we go up to the ´Lek´(area where males congregate to display and try attract a mate) and observe which birds are there (most birds have colour bands for id) and try to record  what behaviour leads to successful mating. They are amazing birds, and it is a unique feeling to be sitting amongst 15 or so birds squawking and hopping about in the half light of dawn… We normally fit in a few mo re hours pottering in the afternoon (or sitting in the hammock…) depending on the rain. It gets dark around 6ish (we´re very close to the equator – so it’s almost exactly 12 hours of daylight) so after a few hours by headtorch and candles we turn it by about 8 or 9.

 

The research cabin at Reserva Las Tangaras, with the stunning cloud forest of cordillera nambillo in the clouds behind

Clearing a site for a toilet at the campground.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOOD

Breaky is normally porridge or bread if we have it – we get bread whenever we´re in town, and have been baking a few loaves too. Fresh tomatoes, avocados and pineapple are cheap as they´re normally on the menu too. Coffee grown round the highlands and roasted locally (on the street) in Mindo is excellent, strong and tasty, although havn´t been able to find it in large grinds yet, so far its always very fine grain for filter coffee. Travelling through Chile before we got to Ecuador we got used to having lunch as our main meal, so we usually stop for a few hours in the middle of the day to cook up a feed. This works great as the middle of the day is often too hot and humid to get much done. Because we are cooking for ourselves we´ve been eating pretty western food. Fresh fruit and veg are cheap so we´ve been eating heaps of them, only downside is they´re heavy to pack in! When we go to town we normally get Almuerzo, a sort of set menu lunch. Normally about 2.50US its always a soup with meat or chicken (read; bones), veges, and rice or barley, usually with some corn and yuca (a starchy root), then comes the main (al seco) which is usually a tasty meat stew served with rice, pinto beans and a fried banana. Normally comes with a fresh juice (mango, pineapple, papaya, passionfruit) to wash it down. normally its pretty good, although always pretty much the same. In the evening we normally have a light “once” of some bread or leftovers, sometimes rice…

Weather

When I  asked Pascual, the Ecuadorian guy looking after the place before us about seasons, he said “August is summer, it doesn’t rain much, the rest of the time it rains”. So far it has been relatively dry, but we got our first taste of real rain the other day with about 50mm in 12 hours, a good test for the new guttering we put up the week before, but still nothing in terms of rain. (The month before we arrived Dusti recorded 210mm in 24 hours! We hardly got that much in our first month!) The temperatures so far have been pretty much the same everyday – lows of about 14, highs of about 23. (celsius) Although the very high humidity makes it feel much warmer. It´s very strange for us folk from New Zealand to have the same weather every single day, and not all four seasons in one day. Generally it has been sunny in the morning then from about 2 pm it starts to cloud over and will sometimes rain in the late afternoon.

Conserving Tourisim?

September 6, 2011

 

Bex making trail signs for the trails at Reserva Las Tangaras

Local Taxi.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mindo has been found. It´s in the lonely planet, and it´s on the gringo trail. Binocular clad, zipoff pant-wearing 50-somethings stroll the main street purposefully while rambling groups of 20 somethings loiter in hostal gardens. On weekends and holidays, throngs of domestic tourists from Quito, (2 1/2 hours away, Ecuador’s 2nd largest city) flock to mindo, en masse. It´s a popular wee place, and the locals know it. Everywhere you go there´s new development. Its seems every new street you stroll down there´s another cluster of hostals, hotels and the like. And, like every self-respecting tourist town there´s the ´Reggae Bar – open 24 hours´. There´s plenty for tourists to do in Mindo, you can ra

 

ft the rivers, swim in waterfalls or ´zip´through the canopy on kilometer long flying foxes. You can rent bikes, horses, even quad bikes and there are (excellent) bird guides a plenty. The scenario is one that is repeated in a thousand other tourist spots, from Thailand to Tijuana, along with the same problem. Does the development that goes along with the tourist flocks destroy the reason they actually come here. If they clear the canopy trees for more hostals and Bob Marley bars, then what will they zip through? Who will be swimming in the murkey pool with plastic bottles and human waste? …etc…etc…etc… I don’t claim to have done extensive research into the topic but on the face of it Mindo seems to be overcoming many of the hurdles that come with a tourist rush quite well. There´s recycling efforts and a community development association. Many hostals have large gardens with tropical plants, to attract hummingbird. Most of the tourist activity is based around the environment and locals seem to truly value the economic activity it brings. Not in a Koh Phi Phi “look at the beautiful coral we´re destroying” way, but they seem to value the longterm, sustainable economic benefits it can bring. A nice attitude to see in a major oil producing nation – (Diesel is 25 cents a litre here). Bex and I have spent a lot of time since we arrived at the reserve trying to start bringing a few of these tourists down to the reserve. Lifenet´s (www.lifenetnature.org) goal for the reserve is “to maintain a small research facility and ecotourism location that is NOT widely marketed… and encourage a light level of visitation by ecologically minded people”. We´ve put up signage at the gate, marked trails and made posters. In the last week I´ve walked all over wee Mindo, visiting hostals, putting up posters and talking to locals about the reserve, where it is and whats it aims to do. I´ve been asking locals what things the reserve could do to help the local community, how conservation and tourism can work together to ensure that tourism doesnt destroy the very thing that attracts tourists in the first place. (quite a workout for the spanish – try discussing how a low-level of tourism, if treated right, can have positive effects on conservation and community….phew….) But what I´ve found in talking to locals is overwhelmingly pleasing. People passionate about their town and cool things happening here. People protective of their sustainable cash cow. I have learnt a lot over the last week. And so far we have had 7 guests. Enough entry fee donations to pay for the posters and a few materials for maintaining trails. And for Mindo another few hotel nights, taxi rides and meals. The value for the environment of people going home with a fond memory of those bright red birds they saw in the Ecuadorian cloud forest? Who really knows…

 

Hummingbirds

September 2, 2011

Humnmingbirds would have to be the ultimate test for a wee point and shoot camera.. Luck they are very close.

I thinks the best part is some of the names… Fawn breasted brilliant, booted racket tail, sparkling violeteer, whitebellied woodnymph etcetc…

Will post the ellusive ín flight´shot as soon as i get it…

Enjoy.